Thousands of homeowners are seeing improvements in their home equity 
as the housing market continues its recovery, however, they represent a 
dent in the surface of total underwater mortgage holders. Approximately 200,000 residential properties returned to a state 
of positive equity during the fourth quarter of 2012, according to data from CoreLogic.
This brings the total number of properties that moved from negative 
to positive equity in 2012 to 1.7 million, bringing the total of 
mortgaged residential properties with equity to 38.1 million.
Despite steady gains in home prices, the number of homeowners who 
have moved into positive territory is overshadowed by a vast number of 
those still underwater. Negative equity, often referred to as “underwater” or “upside down,” 
can occur because of a decline in value, an increase in mortgage debt or
 a combination of both.
Data show that 10.4 million, or 21.5% of all residential properties with a mortgage were still in negative equity at the end of the fourth quarter of 2012, down from 10.6 million (22%) in the third quarter.
Also of note is that out of the 38.1 million properties with positive equity, 11.3 million have less than 20% equity.
Underwriting constraints may make it more difficult for these 
borrowers to obtain new financing for their homes, according to 
CoreLogic. Even more disadvantaged are the 2.3 million properties that had less 
than 5% equity by the end of the fourth quarter 2012. These 
“near-negative equity” borrowers are at risk should home prices drop, 
writes CoreLogic. Under-equited mortgages accounted for 23.3% of all residential 
properties with a mortgage nationwide in the fourth quarter of 2012, the
 average amount of equity for all properties with a mortgage being 31%. “The scourge of negative equity continues to recede across the 
country. There is certainly more to do but with fewer borrowers 
underwater, the fundamentals underpinning the housing market will 
continue to strengthen,” said Anand Nallathambi, president and CEO of 
CoreLogic. “The trend toward more homeowners moving back into positive 
equity territory should continue in 2013.”
Of the 38.1 million residential properties with positive equity, 11.3 
million have less than 20 percent equity. Borrowers with less than 20 
percent equity, referred to as "under-equitied," may have a more 
difficult time obtaining new financing for their homes due to 
underwriting constraints. At the end of the fourth quarter, 2.3 million 
residential properties had less than 5 percent equity, referred to as 
near-negative equity. Properties that are near negative equity are at 
risk should home prices fall. Under-equitied mortgages accounted for 
23.2 percent of all residential properties with a mortgage nationwide in
 the fourth quarter of 2012. The average amount of equity for all 
properties with a mortgage is 31 percent.


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