Thousands of homeowners are seeing improvements in their home equity
as the housing market continues its recovery, however, they represent a
dent in the surface of total underwater mortgage holders. Approximately 200,000 residential properties returned to a state
of positive equity during the fourth quarter of 2012, according to data from CoreLogic.
This brings the total number of properties that moved from negative
to positive equity in 2012 to 1.7 million, bringing the total of
mortgaged residential properties with equity to 38.1 million.
Despite steady gains in home prices, the number of homeowners who
have moved into positive territory is overshadowed by a vast number of
those still underwater. Negative equity, often referred to as “underwater” or “upside down,”
can occur because of a decline in value, an increase in mortgage debt or
a combination of both.
Data show that 10.4 million, or 21.5% of all residential properties
with a mortgage were still in negative equity at the end of the fourth
quarter of 2012, down from 10.6 million (22%) in the third quarter.
Also of note is that out of the 38.1 million properties with positive equity, 11.3 million have less than 20% equity.
Underwriting constraints may make it more difficult for these
borrowers to obtain new financing for their homes, according to
CoreLogic. Even more disadvantaged are the 2.3 million properties that had less
than 5% equity by the end of the fourth quarter 2012. These
“near-negative equity” borrowers are at risk should home prices drop,
writes CoreLogic. Under-equited mortgages accounted for 23.3% of all residential
properties with a mortgage nationwide in the fourth quarter of 2012, the
average amount of equity for all properties with a mortgage being 31%. “The scourge of negative equity continues to recede across the
country. There is certainly more to do but with fewer borrowers
underwater, the fundamentals underpinning the housing market will
continue to strengthen,” said Anand Nallathambi, president and CEO of
CoreLogic. “The trend toward more homeowners moving back into positive
equity territory should continue in 2013.”
Of the 38.1 million residential properties with positive equity, 11.3
million have less than 20 percent equity. Borrowers with less than 20
percent equity, referred to as "under-equitied," may have a more
difficult time obtaining new financing for their homes due to
underwriting constraints. At the end of the fourth quarter, 2.3 million
residential properties had less than 5 percent equity, referred to as
near-negative equity. Properties that are near negative equity are at
risk should home prices fall. Under-equitied mortgages accounted for
23.2 percent of all residential properties with a mortgage nationwide in
the fourth quarter of 2012. The average amount of equity for all
properties with a mortgage is 31 percent.